release
In context
A year and six months later these three had succeeded with seven more. Seeing much of each other, scarce an evening passed that someone’s home did not shelter a little gathering of men and women, happy in their release, and constantly thinking how they might present their discovery to some newcomer. In addition to these casual get-togethers, it became customary to set apart one night a week for a meeting to be attended by anyone or everyone interested in a spiritual way of life. Aside from fellowship and sociability, the prime object was to provide a time and place where new people might bring their problems. happy in their release constantly thinking how they might present their discovery…
Here: A noun meaning deliverance or relief from a burden: here the freedom from drinking and its misery that the first members felt, which made them glad enough to gather and think about passing on what they had found.
For a reader in 1939 release was a word with a strong sense of liberation and relief. Webster's Collegiate (1939 printing) gives the noun as "Deliverance or relief from care, pain, trouble, etc." and as "Liberation or discharge from restraint, or an instrument granting this." The 1923 New International has the same first sense, and its third sense is "Act of liberating or freeing, or state of being liberated or freed." The Collegiate's verb entry, "To let loose again; to set free; to let go," shows that the noun grew from the picture of someone let out of confinement or bondage. The dictionaries also print legal and mechanical senses, such as a discharge from a debt or a catch on a machine. Those do not apply here.
In this passage the word is not a technical term for anything. It names the freedom the first members had been given from the drink and from the obsession behind it. Elsewhere the book uses it for what the alcoholic seeks in drink, as "release from care, boredom and worry" (BB p.151), and for what the fellowship offers in its place (BB p.152). The Twelve and Twelve later speaks of being "granted a perfect release from alcoholism." The dictionaries do not say which of these senses a particular author meant. The contrast is visible in the book itself, where the same word names the false relief of the bar and the real one of the program.
The meaning has not shifted much in English, but release today leans toward newspaper and software usage: a press release, a new film or a software version. The 1923 New International already lists that sense, marked as applying to a play, photoplay or record, but the Collegiate's 1939 entry gives it less weight and a reader of the Book would not have heard it here. The older sense brings out how the little gatherings are described. The members are "happy in their release" in the way people let out of prison are. That freedom is why they cannot stop thinking about someone still shut in.
Usages
- BB p.151 ¶1 “It means release from care, boredom and worry.”
- BB p.152 ¶2 “There you will find release from care, boredom and worry.”
- BB p.128 ¶3 “Joy at our release from a lifetime of”
- BB p.189 ¶8 “As soon as I had done that, I did feel a great release.”
- “Deliverance or relief from care, pain, trouble, or the like.” — Webster's New International Dictionary (1923 printing)
- “Relief from care, pain, or any burden.” — Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- After years of dread, the news that the debt was paid brought him a sudden release. illustration, written for this note
- She felt such release when the weight of the secret was finally off her shoulders. illustration, written for this note
- The prisoner's release came after a long wait, and his first thought was of those still inside. illustration, written for this note
Written by Claude (sonnet) from the dictionaries and passages of the lookup; every quotation in it was checked against them, and what could not be found was left out. A study aid, not a source.
The dictionaries of 1939
Webster's New International Dictionary (1923 printing)
re-lease'*, v. t. To place (as a copyrighted play, photoplay, picture, or record) on the market; to permit publication of (a story, news item, or the like) at a specified date (but not before).
re-lease'*, n. A play, record, or the like, that has been designated for release. — Webster's New International (1923), p. ci
re-lease' (rē-lēs'), v. t. [re- + lease to let.] To lease again; to grant a new lease of; to let back. — Webster's New International (1923), p. 1800
re-lease' (rê-lēs'), v. t. [RE-LEASED' (rê-lēst'); RE-LEAS'ING (-lēs'ing)] [ME. relessen, OF. relaissier to release, to let free, L. relaxare. See RELAX; cf. RE-LEASE to lease again, RELISH a taste.]
- To loosen or destroy the force of; to remove the obligation or effect of; hence, to alleviate or remove; as, to release a statute, a sentence, pain. Obs.
- Law. To let go or give up, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.
- (a) To remit, as a payment, tax, etc.; to give remission for, as for sins. Obs. (b) To relax; to mitigate. Obs.
- To let loose again; to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude; to set at liberty; to let go.
Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired. Mark xv. 6.
- To relieve from something that confines, burdens, or oppresses, as from pain, trouble, obligation, penalty.
Syn. RELEASE, DELIVER, DISCHARGE, LIBERATE, FREE. To RELEASE is to set free from restraint of any kind; DELIVER implies esp. release from bondage (lit. and fig.) or from impending evil of any sort; DISCHARGE, as here compared, suggests esp. legal release from custody; as, "Release me from my bands with the help of your good hands" (Shak.); "Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence" (Ps. xci. 3); to discharge a prisoner. To LIBERATE is to set at liberty; the word does not necessarily, like deliver, carry the implication of rescue from evil or peril; FREE is less formal than liberate, and often implies the granting of freedom; as, to liberate a captive, to free one's slaves. Liberate is also used in the sense of disengage, and free sometimes has the sense of rid or unburden; as, in the process certain gases were liberated; to free a gas from impurities, to free one's mind. See EMANCIPATE, FREEDOM, DELIVERANCE, SAVE. — Webster's New International (1923), p. 1800
re-lease', n. [ME. reles, OF. reles, relais, fr. relaissier. See RELEASE to let go.]
- Deliverance or relief from care, pain, trouble, or the like.
- Discharge from obligation or responsibility, as from a debt, penalty, or claim; a giving up or relinquishment, as of a right or claim; any act or instrument by which a legal right is discharged; specif., a conveyance of a man's right in lands or tenements to another having an estate in possession; a quitclaim. Cf. ACQUITTANCE.
- Act of liberating or freeing, or state of being liberated or freed; liberation or discharge from restraint. "Release from hell." Milton. Also: (a) An instrument formally discharging from restraint or custody. (b) A device for letting loose or freeing (something fixed or confined).
- Engin. The act of permitting the working fluid, as steam, to escape from the cylinder at the end of the working stroke; also, the point in the cycle of operations, or on the corresponding indicator diagram, at which this act occurs; also, the period during exhaust from the point of release (as above) to where the pressure of the exhausting fluid is sensibly that of the condenser or of the outside air.
- Mach. A device adapted to hold or release a device or mechanism as required; specif.: Elec. A catch on a motor-starting rheostat, which automatically releases the rheostat arm and so stops the motor in case of a break in the field circuit; also, the catch on an electromagnetic circuit breaker for a motor, which acts in case of an overload.
- Phon. The act or manner of ending a sound.
- Railroads. In the block-signaling system, a printed card conveying information and instructions to be used at intermediate sidings or offices without telegraphic stations.
Syn. Liberation, freedom, discharge, acquittance. — Webster's New International (1923), p. 1800
Machine transcription of the scan (Haiku 5.5's re-reading where done, else the Internet Archive's OCR): read the entry image before quoting.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Release \Re·lease′, n.
- The act of letting loose or freeing, or the state of being let loose or freed; liberation or discharge from restraint of any kind, as from confinement or bondage. "Who boast'st release from hell." —Milton.
- Relief from care, pain, or any burden.
- Discharge from obligation or responsibility, as from debt, penalty, or claim of any kind; acquittance.
- (Law) A giving up or relinquishment of some right or claim; a conveyance of a man's right in lands or tenements to another who has some estate in possession; a quitclaim. —Blackstone.
- (Steam Engine) The act of opening the exhaust port to allow the steam to escape.
- (Mach.) A device adapted to hold or release a device or mechanism as required; specif.: (Elec.) A catch on a motor-starting rheostat, which automatically releases the rheostat arm and so stops the motor in case of a break in the field circuit; also, the catch on an electromagnetic circuit breaker for a motor, which acts in case of an overload.
- (Phon.) The act or manner of ending a sound.
- (Railroads) In the block-signaling system, a printed card conveying information and instructions to be used at intermediate sidings without telegraphic stations. Lease and release. (Law) See under Lease. Out of release, without cessation. [Obs.] —Chaucer. Syn. Liberation; freedom; discharge. See Death.
Release \Re·lease′, v. t. [Pref. re + lease to let.] To lease again; to grant a new lease of; to let back.
Release \Re·lease′, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Released (r?*l?st"); p. pr. & vb. n. Releasing.] [OE. relessen, OF. relassier, to release, to let free. See Relay, n., Relax, and cf. Release to lease again.]
- To let loose again; to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude; to give liberty to, or to set at liberty; to let go. Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired. —Mark xv. 6.
- To relieve from something that confines, burdens, or oppresses, as from pain, trouble, obligation, penalty.
- (Law) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit.
- To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of; as, to release an ordinance. [Obs.] —Hooker. A sacred vow that none should aye release. —Spenser. Syn. To free; liberate; loose; discharge; disengage; extricate; let go; quit; acquit.
— Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), the
[1913 Webster]text of GCIDE on dict.org
The dictionary on a 1939 desk was Webster's Second New International (1934), in copyright until 2030; the Collegiate above is its 1939 abridgment, from a local scan, and the New International of 1923 the unabridged edition before it, public domain. Webster's Revised Unabridged (1913) is the nearest public-domain dictionary online.
Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language (1828)
RELE'ASE, verb transitive 1., To set free from restraint of any kind, either physical or moral; to liberate from prison, confinement or servitude. Matthew 15:1 . Mark 15:9 . 2., To free from pain, care, trouble, grief, etc. 3., release To free from obligation or penalty; as, to release one from debt, from a promise or covenant. 4., release To quit; to let go, as a legal claim; as, to release a debt or forfeiture. Deuteronomy 15:1 . 5., To discharge or relinquish a right to lands or tenements, by conveying it to another that has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; when one co-parcener releases his right to the other; or the mortgagee releases his claim to the mortgager. 6., Not in use. To relax. [ Not in use. ] RELE'ASE, noun 1., Liberation or discharge from restraint of any kind, as from confinement or bondage. 2., Liberation from care, pain or any burden. 3., Discharge from obligation or responsibility, as from debt, penalty or claim of any kind; acquittance. 4., release In law, a release or deed of release is a conveyance of a man's right in lands or tenements to another who has some estate in possession; a quitclaim. The efficient words in such an instrument are, 'remised, released, and forever quitclaimed.' — Webster's 1828
WordNet 3.0 (Princeton, 2006)
- noun 1: merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film) — “a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra”
- noun 2: the act of liberating someone or something [syn: liberation, release, freeing]
- noun 3: a process that liberates or discharges something — “there was a sudden release of oxygen”
- noun 4: an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation [syn: handout, press release, release]
- noun 5: the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) [syn: dismissal, dismission, discharge, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking]
- noun 6: euphemistic expressions for death — “thousands mourned his passing” [syn: passing, loss, departure, exit, expiration, going, release]
- noun 7: a legal document evidencing the discharge of a debt or obligation [syn: acquittance, release]
- noun 8: a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism [syn: release, button]
- noun 9: activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion — “she had no other outlet for her feelings” [syn: release, outlet, vent]
- noun 10: the act of allowing a fluid to escape [syn: spill, spillage, release]
- noun 11: a formal written statement of relinquishment [syn: release, waiver, discharge]
- noun 12: (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone [syn: release, tone ending]
- verb 1: release, as from one's grip — “Let go of the door handle, please!” [syn: let go of, let go, release, relinquish] [ant: hold, take hold]
- verb 2: grant freedom to; free from confinement [syn: free, liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose] [ant: confine, detain]
- verb 3: let (something) fall or spill from a container — “turn the flour onto a plate” [syn: turn, release]
- verb 4: prepare and issue for public distribution or sale — “publish a magazine or newspaper” [syn: publish, bring out, put out, issue, release]
- verb 5: eliminate (a substance) — “combustion products are exhausted in the engine” [syn: exhaust, discharge, expel, eject, release]
- verb 6: generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids — “secrete digestive juices” [syn: secrete, release]
- verb 7: make (information) available for publication — “release the list with the names of the prisoners” [syn: free, release]
- verb 8: part with a possession or right — “I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest” [syn: release, relinquish, resign, free, give up]
- verb 9: release (gas or energy) as a result of a chemical reaction or physical decomposition [syn: release, free, liberate]
- verb 10: make (assets) available — “release the holdings in the dictator's bank account” [syn: unblock, unfreeze, free, release] [ant: block, freeze, immobilise, immobilize]
— WordNet 3.0 on dict.org
In the Book 33
Alcoholics Anonymous 27
- BB p.55 …above their problems. They said God made these things possible, and we only smiled. We had seen spiritual release, but liked to tell ourselves it wasn’t true.
- BB p.114 ¶1 …have been working with alcoholics committed to institutions. Since this book was first published, A.A. has released thousands of alcoholics from asylums and hospitals of every kind. The majority have never returned. The…
- BB p.128 ¶3 …Like a gaunt prospector, belt drawn in over the last ounce of food, our pick struck gold. Joy at our release from a lifetime of
- BB p.151 ¶1 For most normal folks, drinking means conviviality, companionship and colorful imagination. It means release from care, boredom and worry. It is joyous intimacy with friends and a feeling that life is good. But not so…
- BB p.152 ¶2 …substitute and it is vastly more than that. It is a fellowship in Alcoholics Anonymous. There you will find release from care, boredom and worry. Your imagination will be fired. Life will mean something at last. The most…
- BB p.154 ¶2 …opened into an attractive bar. He could see the gay crowd inside. In there he would find companionship and release. Unless he took some drinks, he might not have the courage to scrape an acquaintance and would have a lonely…
- BB p.159 ¶3 …an evening passed that someone’s home did not shelter a little gathering of men and women, happy in their release, and constantly thinking how they might present their discovery to some newcomer. In addition to these…
In the personal stories 20
Alcoholic Anonymous Number Three
- BB p.189 ¶8 …into it, with God’s power, and that I wanted to do just that. As soon as I had done that, I did feel a great release. I knew that
- BB p.191 ¶1 …really wanted the program, and I wanted to go along with it. I noticed that the others seemed to have such a release, a happiness, a something that I thought a person ought to have. I was trying to find the answer. I knew…
- BB p.191 ¶1 …to my wife and me. We were eating lunch, and I was listening and trying to find out why they had this release that they seemed to have. Bill looked across at my wife and said to her, “Henrietta, the Lord has been so…
- BB p.191 ¶2 I thought, I think I have the answer. Bill was very, very grateful that he had been released from this terrible thing and he had given God the credit for having done it, and he’s so grateful about it…
The Vicious Cycle
- BB p.225 ¶1 …theater unconscious around noon that day, removed by ambulance to a hospital and stomach-pumped, and then released. Evidently I had gone right back to the movie with a bottle, stayed there several hours, and started home…
The Man Who Mastered Fear
- BB p.250 ¶1 …living that we know today as the Twelve Steps of A.A. Dr. Bob dwelt at length on how prayer had given him release, time and time again, from the nearly overpowering compulsion to take a drink. It was he who convinced me,…
The Housewife Who Drank at Home
- BB p.295 ¶4 …and strain about thirteen years ago, I resorted to using alcohol in my home, alone, as a means of temporary release and of getting a little extra sleep.
My Chance to Live
- BB p.310 ¶1 Drinking released me from the suffocating fear, the feelings of inadequacy, and the nagging voices at the back of my head that…
He Lived Only to Drink
- BB p.449 ¶1 When I was released from the asylum, I moved to a large city to make a new beginning. My life had become a series of new…
- BB p.450 ¶2 …opportunity illness, does not discriminate—is not restricted to race, creed, or geography. At last I was released from the bondage of my uniqueness.
- BB p.451 ¶2 …are bountiful and as progressive as the disease they counteract. Certainly among these rewards for me are release from the prison of uniqueness, and the realization that participation in the A.A. way of life is a blessing…
Safe Haven
- BB p.455 was released. This was quite enough to get my full attention though.
- BB p.457 ¶1 …A.A. The trial officials who convicted me and the victims of my crime have all decided to support my early release from prison. Coincidence? I think not. I’ve received letters from former employers who have heard of my…
- BB p.457 ¶2 …to do in return for God’s grace is to immediately become active in a correctional committee upon my release. Bringing the A.A. message back into jails and prisons is extremely important to me and my own sobriety…
Listening to the Wind
- BB p.460 ¶1 …was powerless over the drugs, but I really couldn’t see what harm there was in alcohol. In the summer I was released. I wasn’t sure where I was going, but a nice cold beer sure sounded like a refreshing celebration of…
- BB p.465 ¶1 After I was released, most of the next few weeks was a blur. One night I caught my husband with another woman. We fought and I…
- BB p.465 ¶1 …both ankles, and my neck. They shot heavy drugs into my veins and kept me like that for a long time. I was released five days later. When I left, there was no one there to drive me home, so I hitchhiked. The house was dark…
Grounded
- BB p.526 ¶2 …of my fellow pilots began making our family’s house payments, which they did for nearly four years. After my release from prison, I made four attempts to get them to let us take over, and they refused each time. So many came…
- BB p.526 ¶4 …was followed by three years of probation, which restricted my travel and had thirteen other conditions. Upon release from prison, no longer a pilot, I returned to the same treatment center where
Freedom From Bondage
- BB p.552 ¶3 This great experience that released me from the bondage of hatred and replaced it with love is really just another affirmation of the truth I…
Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions 6
- 12&12 p.63 ¶3 …But when I became willing to clean house and then asked a Higher Power, God as I understood Him, to give me release, my obsession to drink vanished. It was lifted right out of me.”
- 12&12 p.64 ¶1 …like this are heard daily. It is plain for everybody to see that each sober A.A. member has been granted a release from this very obstinate and potentially fatal obsession. So in a very complete and literal way, all A.A.’s…
- 12&12 p.64 ¶2 Having been granted a perfect release from alcoholism, why then shouldn’t we be able to achieve by the same means a perfect release from every…
- 12&12 p.64 ¶2 …a perfect release from alcoholism, why then shouldn’t we be able to achieve by the same means a perfect release from every other difficulty or defect? This is a riddle of our existence, the full answer to which may be…
- 12&12 p.74 ¶1 …humility commences to have a wider meaning. By this time in all probability we have gained some measure of release from our more devastating handicaps. We enjoy moments in which there is something like real peace of mind.…
- 12&12 p.109 ¶2 Now, what about the rest of the Twelfth Step? The wonderful energy it releases and the eager action by which it carries our message to the next suffering alcoholic and which finally…